Systematic mold failure analysis quickly identifies root causes, avoids repeated failure on subsequent molds and reduces production loss. This article sets up Xinfeng mould standardized failure analysis workflow, inspection methods and classification of failure modes.
Step 1: On-site data collection. Record failure cycle count, process parameters, mold temperature, defect location, alloy grade, maintenance history and photos/videos of damaged area.
Step 2: Macro inspection. Observe crack morphology, soldering distribution, surface peeling, deformation and leakage. Judge failure type: thermal fatigue, soldering, nitriding peeling, mechanical overload or corrosion.
Step 3: Non-destructive inspection: UT ultrasonic test, hardness test, surface roughness measurement and dimensional check.
Step 4: Sampling and metallographic analysis for critical cases. Observe microstructure, nitriding layer thickness, crack propagation path and inclusion distribution under microscope.
Step 5: Root cause classification: material defect, heat treatment abnormality, machining residual stress, improper surface treatment, design flaw or on-site process misoperation.
Step 6: Verification and countermeasure formulation. Use simulation or trial mold to validate improvement measures, update mold design specification and process SOP.
Step 7: Document archiving. Add failure case into Xinfeng mould database for future mold design reference.
Common failure mode statistical distribution: thermal fatigue cracks 34%, soldering 30%, nitriding peeling 18%, mechanical deformation 10%, cooling channel corrosion/leakage 8%.
Preventive knowledge transfer: feed failure analysis results back to design, machining, heat treatment and on-site production teams.
Q1: What is the first step of mold failure analysis? A1: Collect on-site production data, process parameters and failure images. Q2: What inspection is used to observe mold microstructure and nitriding layer? A2: Metallographic microscope analysis on sampled mold specimen. Q3: What accounts for the largest proportion of aluminum casting mold failure? A3: Thermal fatigue cracks account for 34% of total mold failure cases.
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